Strolling down a cobblestone street in Prague with a beloved dog at one’s side. Watching the sunset in Santorini while a canine companion sniffs the Mediterranean breeze. Thanks to increasingly pet-friendly airline policies and streamlined European Union regulations, a European adventure with your dog is more achievable than ever before.
The reality of European dog travel has transformed dramatically over the past decade. While the process still demands attention to detail and advance planning, European airlines have generally embraced pet travel more enthusiastically than their American counterparts. Most major carriers now allow small dogs in the cabin, creating opportunities for shared adventures that were once impossible or prohibitively complicated.
However, flying to Europe with a dog requires careful planning, proper documentation, and understanding the complex web of airline policies and country requirements. This guide breaks down everything you need to know to make a European adventure with your dog both safe and stress-free.
Your Options for In-Cabin Travel
Most of us won’t even consider traveling to Europe with our dog if they can’t ride in the cabin with us. If you’re flying into the U.K. or Ireland, you’re out of luck on this count. They require all dogs to disembark from cargo. But the rest of Europe allows dogs to disembark from the cabin as long as they meet the airline’s requirements and have the proper health documentation. The foundation of European pet travel rests on a fairly universal standard: most airlines maintain a 17-22 pounds weight limit that includes both dog and carrier. This consistency across the continent makes planning more straightforward than navigating the patchwork of policies found elsewhere.
Airlines That Welcome Dogs In-Cabin
United Airlines
United allows small dogs in-cabin on many international flights, although entry into countries like the UK and Ireland still requires pets to arrive as cargo. Carrier dimensions should be around 18 x 11 x 11 inches, with pet fees of $125 each way.
Delta Air Lines
Delta accepts in-cabin dogs on many international routes, following a similar weight limit of around 17 pounds (8 kg) and carrier dimensions around 18 x 11 x 11 inches. Fees are typically $200 each way.
Air Canada
Air Canada offers in-cabin travel for small dogs up to around 22 pounds (10 kg), including the carrier. Carrier size should not exceed 21.5 x 15.5 x 10 inches (55 x 40 x 27 cm). Pet fees typically run from $100–$120 each way.
Air France
Air France is known for its dog-friendly policies. Dogs weighing up to 17 pounds (8 kg), including their carrier, are allowed in the cabin. Carriers must meet size limits of 18 x 11 x 9 inches (46 x 28 x 24 cm) and remain under the seat at all times. Pet fees are typically $125–$200 each way, depending on the route.
Lufthansa
Lufthansa allows small dogs up to 17 pounds (8 kg) in the cabin. The carrier must be soft-sided and fit within size restrictions of 22 x 16 x 9 inches (55 x 40 x 23 cm). Expect pet fees of around $150 each way.
KLM Royal Dutch Airlines
KLM also accepts in-cabin dogs that weigh up to 17 pounds (8 kg) with their carrier. Bookings must be made at least 48 hours before the flight, and the carrier size limit is about 18 x 11 x 9 inches (46 x 28 x 24 cm). Fees generally start at $150 each way.
Swiss International Air Lines
Swiss International Air Lines welcomes small dogs up to 17 pounds (8 kg), including the carrier. Carrier dimensions must fit within 22 x 16 x 9 inches (55 x 40 x 23 cm), with pet fees ranging from $125–$200 each way.
Turkish Airlines
Dogs under 17 pounds (8 kg) are allowed in-cabin, with carrier size limits of 22 x 16 x 9 inches (55 x 40 x 23 cm). Pet fees are typically $180–$220 each way.
Iberia
Iberia allows in-cabin dog travel for pets weighing up to 17 pounds (8 kg), including the carrier. Carrier size restrictions are about 17 x 13 x 9 inches (45 x 35 x 25 cm), and pet fees generally range from $150–$200 each way.
Luxury Travel
For those seeking the ultimate in luxury pet travel, specialized services like Bark Air and K9 Jets operate shared charter flights designed specifically for pets. These services eliminate weight restrictions and carrier requirements entirely, allowing dogs to sit beside their owners throughout the flight. While significantly more expensive than commercial airlines, they represent the pinnacle of stress-free pet travel for those who can afford the premium.
Documentation Requirements
1. An EU Health Certificate from a USDA-Accredited Veterinarian
The documentation process represents the most complex aspect of European dog travel, requiring navigation of both US export requirements and European import regulations. The timeline for proper preparation can extend from several weeks to several months, making early planning essential for successful travel. The journey begins with finding a USDA-accredited veterinarian, a crucial step that many pet owners overlook. Regular veterinarians, regardless of their expertise with pets, cannot issue the international health certificates required for European travel. These specially trained professionals understand the intricate requirements of international pet transport and can guide owners through the complex documentation process.
The cornerstone document for US-to-Europe travel is the EU Health Certificate, which must be completed by an accredited veterinarian and subsequently endorsed by USDA APHIS through their counter-signature and official embossing. The timing of this endorsement is critical: pets must arrive in Europe within 10 days of the endorsement date for non-commercial certificates, or within 48 hours of departure for commercial certificates. This tight timeline requires precise coordination between veterinary appointments, USDA processing, and travel dates.
2. An ISO-Compliant Microchip
The health requirements themselves are comprehensive but straightforward. Dogs must have an ISO-compliant microchip meeting international standards 11784 and 11785, recognizable by the 15-digit identification number. The microchip must be implanted before or simultaneously with rabies vaccination to ensure proper identification linking.
3. Rabies Vaccination
Current rabies vaccination is mandatory, with the vaccination needing to be at least 21 days old before travel. Additionally, dogs traveling from the United States to the European Union must undergo a rabies antibody titer test, demonstrating adequate immune response to the vaccination.
EU Pet Passport: A Nice-To-Have
Once in Europe, obtaining an EU Pet Passport transforms the documentation landscape entirely. This remarkable document, available from any authorized veterinarian in an EU member state for approximately €20-50 plus examination fees, serves as a lifetime travel document. As long as rabies vaccinations remain current, the passport enables unlimited travel between EU countries, Norway, and Switzerland without additional health certificates or bureaucratic hurdles. For pet owners planning extended European stays or anticipating future trips, the passport represents both convenience and significant cost savings.
Requirements Outside the EU
The European Union’s harmonized approach to pet travel creates a stark contrast with other international destinations. The standardized requirements across the EU countries eliminate the country-by-country research that complicates travel to other regions. However, several countries maintain additional requirements that demand special attention. The United Kingdom presents unique challenges for pet travelers, as no airlines permit dogs in cabin when flying into England, Scotland, Wales, or Northern Ireland. Pet owners planning UK visits must rely on cargo transport or alternative transportation methods including ferries, trains, or automobile travel through the Channel Tunnel.
Certain European destinations require tapeworm treatment specifically targeting Echinococcus multilocularis, administered 24-120 hours before entry. This requirement affects dogs traveling to Finland, Ireland, Malta, Norway, and Northern Ireland. The treatment, typically containing praziquantel, must be administered by a veterinarian and properly documented in the pet’s health records.
Carrier Requirements
The physical aspects of cabin travel center around the carrier, which becomes the dog’s private space for the duration of the flight. European airlines generally require carriers with maximum dimensions of approximately 18 x 11 x 9 inches (46 x 28 x 24 centimeters), though some airlines like Austrian Airlines allow slightly larger dimensions of 22 x 16 x 9 inches (55 x 40 x 23 centimeters). The carrier must fit completely under the seat in front of the owner, and the dog must be able to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably inside. Many airlines prefer soft-sided carriers that are more easily maneuvered under the seat.
Optimal carrier selection prioritizes the dog’s comfort and stress reduction. Ventilation on all four sides is not just recommended but specifically required by many airlines, ensuring adequate airflow throughout the flight. Leak-proof bottoms with absorbent material provide security against accidents, while soft-sided construction offers better fit under airplane seats compared to rigid alternatives. Secure but accessible zippers allow for necessary access while maintaining containment, and comfortable, washable bedding creates a familiar environment within the confined space.
Preparation for flight day extends far beyond documentation and carrier selection. Successful pet travel requires conditioning dogs to accept and enjoy their carriers through positive association training conducted over several weeks. This process can include feeding meals in the carrier, providing special treats exclusively during carrier time, and practicing short car rides to simulate the travel experience. A good exercise session before airport departure may help to tire your pup and reduce anxiety. Large meals should be avoided 4-6 hours before flight time to minimize motion sickness and bathroom needs during travel.
Dogish Recommends
We’re fond of the Maxbone Global Citizen Pet Carrier Bag ($355) for its thoughtful design and good looks. Away’s The Pet Carrier ($225) is a dependable piece that integrates nicely with their luggage offerings.
Wellness During Travel
Natural calming aids including adaptil sprays or anxiety wraps can provide additional comfort, though sedatives should be avoided unless specifically recommended by your veterinarian due to altitude-related safety concerns. During travel itself, maintaining your dog’s comfort and monitoring their well-being becomes the primary focus. Small water dishes attached to carriers allow for hydration without major disruption, though water should be offered sparingly to prevent accidents. Familiar comfort items including favorite toys or pieces of your clothing can provide psychological comfort in the unfamiliar environment.
Signs of travel anxiety including excessive panting, drooling, or trembling. A reassuring tone is usually more calming than an apologetic one. Natural supplements including melatonin or L-theanine, administered 1-2 hours before travel under veterinary guidance, can provide calming effects without the risks associated with traditional sedatives. Probiotics can help maintain digestive health during the stress of travel and subsequent schedule disruptions.
Plan on some post-flight recovery time as your dog adjusts to the new environment. Jet lag affects dogs similarly to humans, making familiar feeding schedules and adequate rest essential during the first few days. Gentle exploration of the new surroundings, rather than immediate intensive sightseeing, allows for gradual acclimatization to new sounds, smells, and environments.
Making the Most of Your European Adventure
European destinations generally reward the effort invested in bringing dogs along. The continent’s extensive public transportation systems typically welcome leashed dogs, outdoor café culture provides perfect venues for people and dog watching, and numerous off-leash parks and hiking trails offer exercise opportunities that rival those available at home. Many European cities maintain dog registration requirements for extended stays, while others have specific leash laws or restricted areas that require advance research.
Research into destination-specific pet policies is always a good idea. Some cities require registration for extended stays, while others have specific leash laws or restricted areas. Downloading helpful applications like BringFido can assist in finding dog-friendly accommodations, restaurants, and activities. Pet travel insurance covering veterinary emergencies abroad provides peace of mind, as European veterinary care, while generally excellent, can be expensive for uninsured pets.
The investment in proper preparation, documentation, and travel arrangements pays dividends in shared experiences that create lasting memories. European cobblestone streets, mountain hiking trails, and seaside promenades offer adventures that dogs and their owners can enjoy together, making the complex preparation process worthwhile.
Ultimately, the question of how easy it is to travel to Europe with a dog depends largely on your commitment to preparation and attention to detail. While the process requires more planning than solo human travel, the infrastructure exists to support safe, comfortable pet travel for those willing to navigate the requirements. The reward of exploring ancient cities, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultures together makes every bit of preparation worthwhile for devoted pet owners seeking to share life’s greatest adventures with their dog.
